Contra Costa County, CA -- On San Francisco and San Pablo Bays, at the Foot of the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge

Richmond / Point RichmondA Working Industrial City With a Genuinely Preserved Historic Point

Richmond incorporated on August 3, 1905 with a population of roughly 2,150, and it was already an industrial town at the time. Today it holds roughly 116,000 residents citywide (2020 Census; a 2024 aggregator estimate puts the figure closer to 115,353, a small enough gap that this page treats both as directional) across a genuinely varied geography: a 32-mile bay shoreline, the 2,900-acre Chevron Richmond Refinery that remains the city's largest single employer, and, on the western point jutting into the bay, a 340-building historic district -- Point Richmond -- listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 5, 1979, built almost entirely between 1900 and 1920. This page does not treat Richmond as one undifferentiated market. Point Richmond's median sale price has run $877,000 to $1.13 million in a mid-2026 Redfin snapshot, against a citywide median closer to $592,500-$650,000 in the same window -- a real, sourced, roughly $230,000-to-$540,000 gap that reflects two genuinely different housing markets sharing one city boundary, the same two-tier pattern this site has documented in other historically industrial coastal cities. Richmond also carries real, well-documented national history: the Kaiser shipyards here built 747 ships during World War II, more than any other shipyard complex in the country, and the site is preserved today as the Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park. And it sits on genuinely mapped seismic ground -- the Hayward Fault's surface trace runs through Richmond itself, disappearing offshore into San Pablo Bay at Point Pinole, where 2015 USGS survey work confirmed it links up with the Rodgers Creek Fault to the north. Where a figure could not be pinned to one confirmed source -- an exact current Point Richmond population, a single citywide crime statistic from a primary government source rather than an aggregator, or a specific transient occupancy tax rate confirmed from Richmond's own ordinance text -- this page says so rather than inventing a number.

Incorporated
August 3, 1905, with a population of roughly 2,150 -- already an industrial town at incorporation, per the City of Richmond's own history page
Two Markets, One City
Point Richmond median sale price $877K-$1.13M (mid-2026 Redfin snapshot) vs. a citywide median of roughly $592.5K-$650K -- a real, sourced affluence gap within one city boundary
WWII History
The Kaiser shipyards here built 747 ships in under four years -- more than any other U.S. shipyard complex -- now preserved as the Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park
Seismic Setting
The Hayward Fault's mapped surface trace runs through Richmond itself, disappearing offshore into San Pablo Bay at Point Pinole, where it connects to the Rodgers Creek Fault -- confirmed by 2015 USGS survey work
At a glance — the numbers agents don't quote
32 Miles of Shoreline, and Sea-Level Rise Already Being Planned Around
Richmond has 32 miles of bay shoreline, and the city has been identified as one of the Bay Area cities most exposed to sea-level rise, given more than 100 documented toxic or industrial sites sitting along that same coastline. The California Ocean Protection Council's own projections cited in coverage of Richmond's shoreline planning put roughly a foot of additional sea-level rise by 2050 and up to seven feet by 2100 under higher-emission scenarios.
The City of Richmond has been running its own public shoreline-adaptation planning process, and the North Richmond Living Levee Project -- a nature-based levee rather than a concrete seawall -- is a real, in-progress example of that planning protecting a wastewater treatment plant, industrial sites, and parkland from tidal flooding. No parcel-specific flood zone or premium is stated here; confirm a specific address using the City of Richmond's own FEMA flood-zone lookup tool.
No Wind Line Item -- the Real Hazard Here Is the Hayward Fault
Richmond carries no hurricane or named-storm wind exposure, but it sits closer to a mapped, named active fault than almost anywhere else in this site's California coverage: the Hayward Fault's surface trace runs through Richmond itself near Point Pinole and Contra Costa College, before disappearing offshore into San Pablo Bay.
This is a real, mapped fault trace inside city limits, not just regional seismic exposure shared with the rest of the Bay Area -- distinct from how this hazard is framed for North Bay markets in this batch sitting near the San Andreas or Rodgers Creek systems instead. See the Hurricane & Storm Risk page (kept under that label sitewide for consistency, though the honest headline here is seismic) for the fuller picture, including the 2015 discovery linking the Hayward and Rodgers Creek faults directly beneath San Pablo Bay.
Not Beach Erosion -- BCDC Shoreline Regulation and a Real Liquefaction Record
Richmond has no ocean-facing beach to renourish. Its shoreline story is regulatory, running through the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) rather than a beach-nourishment program, and its ground-hazard story includes a documented event: USGS studies describe uncompacted artificial fill along the East Bay shoreline -- including at the Port of Richmond -- as having undergone moderate to severe soil liquefaction during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.
That 1989 liquefaction damage at the Port of Richmond is a confirmed historical event, not a hypothetical -- it sits alongside similar documented East Bay fill-liquefaction damage at the Bay Bridge toll plaza, the Port of Oakland, and Alameda Naval Air Station. See the Waterway Living and Dock & Pier Guide pages for the BCDC permitting picture.
The Chevron Richmond Refinery: A Real, Honestly Covered Local Fact
Richmond is home to the Chevron Richmond Refinery, a 2,900-acre facility and the city's single largest employer at more than 1,200 workers. It is also documented as one of California's largest single greenhouse-gas emitters, and a 2021 academic study attributed an estimated 5.1 to 11.6 premature deaths per year in the surrounding area to the refinery's baseline particulate-matter emissions.
This is a real, significant local fact for specific Richmond neighborhoods near the refinery -- most directly the Iron Triangle and North Richmond, not Point Richmond, which sits on the opposite side of the peninsula. In 2023 the City of Richmond and Chevron signed a 10-year, $90 million Environmental and Community Investment Agreement. This page covers it factually, the way this site covers other markets' honest industrial context, not to alarm and not to gloss over it.

What Actually Makes Richmond and Point Richmond Different

Richmond is not one real estate market wearing one identity -- it is a working industrial city of roughly 116,000 people (2020 Census) that happens to contain, on its western point jutting into San Francisco Bay, a genuinely well-preserved, National Register-listed early-20th-century town. Point Richmond developed in the late 1890s when the San Francisco and San Joaquin Valley Railway occupied 57 acres of what's now the neighborhood's walkable downtown; the Santa Fe Railroad bought the land on completion, and the Pacific Coast Oil Company -- later Standard Oil, today Chevron -- acquired adjacent land around the same period and built a refinery that still operates. The Point Richmond Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 5, 1979 (listing #79000472), with 340 contributing buildings built almost entirely between 1900 and 1920, spanning Queen Anne, San Francisco Stick, Neo-Classic, Eastern Shingle, Brown Shingle, Craftsman Bungalow, and California Bungalow styles. That's a genuinely intact, dense historic core -- not a handful of preserved landmarks scattered through a modern subdivision -- and it's the direct source of the price and character gap between Point Richmond and the rest of the city.

That gap is real and sourced, not a marketing framing. A mid-2026 Redfin snapshot put Point Richmond's median sale price at $877,000 (over the trailing three months, down 12.3% year-over-year) with a median list price near $1.13 million, against a citywide Richmond median sale price closer to $650,000 in the same window (up 6.5% year-over-year) -- and a separate November 2025 citywide snapshot cited $592,500. That's roughly $230,000 to $540,000 of difference between Point Richmond and the city it sits inside, depending on which pair of snapshots is compared, and it tracks a genuine demographic and economic divide: citywide median household income figures disagree across sources (aggregators cite $106,595 and $95,391 for 2024, while an older estimate from a different vintage cites $72,463), citywide poverty sits at roughly 13.9% against a 15.1% national average, and citywide crime-rate aggregators (methodology not independently verified here) describe Richmond as running well above the national average -- while Point Richmond specifically is described by at least one crime-data aggregator as consistently outperforming the citywide safety average. This page states both halves plainly, the way this site has handled other cities with a genuine two-tier identity: a historic, more affluent enclave and a broader, more industrial, working-class city sharing one municipal boundary.

Richmond's WWII history is not a minor footnote -- it's a nationally significant, physically present piece of American history. Four Kaiser shipyards here, with a combined 27 shipways, launched 747 vessels in under four years, including 519 Liberty ships (roughly 20% of every Liberty ship built in the United States) -- more than any other shipyard complex in the country. The yards still hold the all-time shipbuilding speed record: the SS Robert E. Peary was built from keel-laying to launch in 4 days, 15 hours, and 29 minutes in November 1942, a wartime propaganda-and-production milestone assembled from roughly 250,000 preassembled parts. By 1944, women made up 41% of the welders at the Kaiser yards -- the historical "Rosies" the park is named for -- and the shipyards' worker medical program, providing full medical care, housing, day care, and around-the-clock meals, became the direct genesis of today's Kaiser Permanente health system. The National Park Service established the Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park here in 2000; its Visitor Education Center at 1414 Harbour Way South is open daily, and the SS Red Oak Victory -- the last surviving vessel of the 747 built here, launched November 9, 1944 -- is docked in the harbor as a preserved museum ship. The nearby Ford Assembly Building, a 500,000-square-foot 1931 Albert Kahn design that produced Ford Model As before being converted to WWII tank production, is itself a National Register landmark, restored and now operating as the Craneway Pavilion event space and Assemble restaurant.

Richmond's seismic setting is real and specific, not just the general Bay Area risk this site has already covered for other markets in this batch. The Hayward Fault's mapped surface trace runs directly through Richmond -- visible near Point Pinole Regional Shoreline and the Contra Costa College area -- before disappearing offshore into San Pablo Bay. In 2015, USGS survey work of the bay floor confirmed what had long been suspected: the Hayward Fault links up smoothly with the Rodgers Creek Fault to the north, between Point Pinole and Lower Tubbs Island, a connection that raises the possibility of a simultaneous rupture producing an earthquake as large as magnitude 7.4. That's a materially different, more direct fault relationship than the general USGS-cited 72% 30-year probability of a magnitude 6.7-or-larger Bay Area earthquake shared regionally -- Richmond sits closer to this specific fault system's mapped trace than cities further from it. Separately, and just as real: USGS studies document that uncompacted fill along the East Bay shoreline, including at the Port of Richmond, underwent moderate to severe liquefaction during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, alongside similar damage at the Bay Bridge toll plaza and the Port of Oakland.

Several things this research could not confirm to the standard this page requires before stating them as settled fact: an exact current Point Richmond neighborhood population as distinct from citywide Richmond figures; the literal ordinance text behind Richmond's short-term rental transient occupancy tax rate (cited at 10% by a regulation-tracking site, not confirmed from Richmond's own municipal code); and a single reconciled citywide median household income figure, given real disagreement between sources. Richmond's short-term rental rules changed materially in September 2023 -- short-term rentals are now permitted only in an operator's owner-occupied primary residence, occupied more than half the year, with a required city permit -- and that rule, along with a specific parcel's current wildfire-hazard-zone status (the state's own mapping recently removed Point Richmond from a "very high" designation while expanding it in the East Richmond hills), should be confirmed directly with the City of Richmond before any purchase or investment decision. Anyone seriously evaluating a purchase here should also confirm current numbers with the Contra Costa County Assessor's Office and a licensed California insurance agent rather than assuming a figure found online is current.

Property Tax (Contra Costa County, Prop 13)
1% constitutional base plus voter-approved local add-ons; general Contra Costa guides cite a practical effective rate of roughly 1.0%-1.3%, while a separate property-tax aggregator cites Richmond zip-code-specific median effective rates of 1.87% (94801) and 1.74% (94805) -- this page states both rather than picking one
Point Richmond vs. Citywide Median
Point Richmond: $877K median sale / $1.13M median list (mid-2026 Redfin snapshot, down 12.3% YoY). Citywide Richmond: roughly $592.5K-$650K across two snapshots. A real, sourced $230K-$540K gap between the historic point and the city around it
Sales Tax
9.75% combined in most Richmond zip codes (6% California state + 0.25% Contra Costa County + 1% city + 2.5% special district); one zip code (94804) runs 10.25% with a 1.5% city component, per Avalara
Short-Term Rentals
Permitted only as an operator's owner-occupied primary residence (occupied more than half the year), under Richmond's September 2023 ordinance update -- not a cap-and-permit system open to a pure investment property. A cited 10% transient occupancy tax was not confirmed from the literal ordinance text

Independent research. No ads. No sponsored listings. Facts here are drawn from: the City of Richmond's own website (ci.richmond.ca.us / richmondca.gov) for incorporation history, flood-protection and FEMA lookup materials, property-tax information, Amtrak/BART station details, and Chevron community-investment coverage; the National Register of Historic Places listing (#79000472) and NoeHill's summary for the Point Richmond Historic District's contributing-building count, date range, and architectural styles; Wikipedia's Point Richmond, Point Richmond Historic District, and Chevron Richmond Refinery entries for supporting historical and scale detail; the National Park Service (nps.gov/rori) for the Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park's establishment date, shipyard production figures, the SS Robert E. Peary speed record, and Visitor Education Center details; the Richmond Museum of History & Culture and usmm.org for SS Red Oak Victory and Liberty-ship-record detail; USGS (earthquake.usgs.gov, pubs.usgs.gov) and UC Berkeley Seismology Lab materials for the Hayward Fault's Richmond-area trace and the 2015 Hayward-Rodgers Creek connection findings; USGS liquefaction studies for 1989 Loma Prieta-era fill damage at the Port of Richmond; BCDC and California Ocean Protection Council-sourced reporting (via Richmond Confidential and the Richmond Shoreline Alliance) for sea-level-rise projections and the North Richmond Living Levee Project; richmondside.org for 2025 wildfire-hazard-map updates affecting Point Richmond and East Richmond neighborhoods; Ownwell and general Contra Costa County property-tax guides for effective property-tax rate ranges, explicitly flagged here as disagreeing with each other; Redfin for Point Richmond and citywide Richmond home-price snapshots, also flagged as disagreeing across snapshots; Data USA, California Demographics, NeighborhoodScout, and CrimeGrade.org for citywide demographic, income, poverty, and crime-rate figures, explicitly flagged as aggregator data with disagreeing methodologies rather than a single confirmed government figure; and Avalara/SalesTaxHandbook for sales tax rates. Facts not independently confirmed and not invented here include: an exact current Point Richmond neighborhood population; the literal ordinance text behind Richmond's short-term rental transient occupancy tax rate; and a single reconciled citywide median household income figure. Confirm all current facts directly with the City of Richmond, the Contra Costa County Assessor's Office, a licensed California insurance agent, West Contra Costa Unified School District, and a local buyer's agent before making a purchase, relocation, or investment decision. Nothing on this page is legal, tax, financial, or insurance advice.

Find a Local Specialist →